Health Care and Faith Diversity Essay Sample free essay sample

In health care. we come across all sorts of people. They all have different demands and wants. We become accustomed to the population that we see. Each of our infirmaries has a bulk. We know. in general. what the bulk of our patients need in respects to religious and cultural attention. Every one time in a piece though. we come across something new and different. something that falls outside of our mundane pattern. When that happens. we have to set our manner of thought and larn new things in order to care for this patient and their household efficaciously and with great attention. This paper will research the differences between the Christian position of wellness attention and healing as opposed to the Buddhist. Native American. and Hindu faiths. Christian Christians believe in God. They believe that the power of supplication can assist mend. They turn to prayer and church when people are ill and injured. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care and Faith Diversity Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and rely on God to assist mend. They turn to physicians and infirmaries. but it is accompanied by religion and supplication. They pray for aid. but do non cognize what assist will be given or how it will be presented. They have faith that God has a program and knows what he is making. Acts 3:16 says â€Å"By religion in the name of Jesus. this adult male whom you see and know was made strong. It is Jesus’ name and the religion that comes through him that has wholly healed him. as you can all see† ( Bible. NIV ) . For Christians. every bit long as they believe in God and inquire for his aid. he will assist. This is what we. in Western medical specialty. see most frequently. Our occupation and preparation is based around this basic premiss that the Christian individual who comes in necessitating attention will accept our Western medical specialty and will add supplication and household to the equation. Hinduism. Buddhism. and Native American civilization are really diffe rent. They have different positions on the significance of life. and the interventions and therapies that they accept as being utile. This paper will research the differences that exist between Christianity and the three other faiths specified. Hindooism Hindooism is one of the oldest life spiritual traditions of the universe. Hinduism has no 1 laminitis or instructor. and is a digest of many different instructions and books. They believe in reincarnation. karma. moksha. Dharma. and artha. Hindus believe that one decease is merely a metempsychosis into a new life while seeking to make Brahman. â€Å"From this belief follows a corollary belief in multiple life-times of being in the yesteryear and the hereafter. life-times in which the quality of one’s present life is determined by the quality of one’s past life as led in old life-times ( karma ) . It is therefore possible to better the quality of one’s life over several lives and attain a better metempsychosis. but the ultimate Hindu spiritual ideal purposes at exceeding the procedure of the rhythm of metempsychosiss itself. The successful attainment of this end is called moksa† ( Sharma. 2002 ) . Christians. in relation. position decease in two ways. decea se of the organic structure and decease of the psyche. The organic structure is of less importance. because it is the psyche that has to run into with God on Judgment twenty-four hours and must turn out its worthiness of being accepted into the Gatess of Eden. Hindus are highly modest. and modesty is increased when the attention supplier is of the opposite gender. They by and large eat a vegetarian diet. and will fast rather frequently. They are really respectful of medical forces. but they are really hesitating to take drugs. and consent to surgery. It is really of import that we explore other options and educate. educate. educate. Buddhism In contrast â€Å"Buddhism goes beyond faith and is more of a doctrine or ‘way of life’ . It is a doctrine because doctrine ‘means love of wisdom’ and the Buddhist way can be summed up as: ( 1 ) to take a moral life. ( 2 ) to be aware and cognizant of ideas and actions. and ( 3 ) to develop wisdom and understanding† ( White. 1993 ) . â€Å"The Buddhist attack to wellness and healing is its accent on religious pattern. Buddhism asserts that religious pattern makes it possible for an person non merely to see chance for pattern in the face of hardship. including illness and hurt. but use the chance for personal transmutation and transcendence† ( Bhikshu. n. d. ) . They believe a quiet and peaceable ambiance is most good when a individual is ill or deceasing. This allows for remainder. every bit good as clip for supplication and speculation. Buddhists believe that it is good to go on populating every bit long as possible. but do non believe that it should be done under all fortunes. Life support machines are non believed to be helpful if the person’s head is no longer alarm. Having an watchful head and non being in inordinate hurting are the two primary factors that affect a Buddhist determination sing the appropriate clip of decease. They prefer that the individual be in a province as stopping point to natural as possible leting for a natural. peaceable passing. Christians do non believe that taking attention of the human organic structure is the lone manner to populate. The organic structure is simply a vas. They are most concerned with their psyche and its well being. So when they get ill or are close to decease. they hope that their psyche is ready for God. Buddhists. like so many other civilizations and faiths. position a posi tive and caring attitude when interacting with the patient as their outlook. They expect to be treated with self-respect and regard. like any other patient. and they want us to be truly sort and compassionate. Native Americans Native Americans are a term used to depict 100s of autochthonal folks of North America. Native American healing is a wide term to depict the healing beliefs and patterns of these people. It includes faith. spiritualty. herbal medical specialty. and rites that they use to handle the people with medical and emotional conditions. â€Å"Traditional Native American therapists aim to â€Å"make whole† by reconstructing wellbeing and harmonious relationships with the community and the spirit nature which is sometimes called God or the Great Mystery† ( Cancer. org. 2008 ) . They believe that everyone and everything is interconnected and in everything there is a spirit or kernel. They believe that unwellness stems from religious jobs. They besides believe that if the individual is imbalanced. diseases are more likely to occupy the organic structure. Therefore. â€Å"their wellness patterns aim to happen and reconstruct balance and integrity in a individual to reconstruct one to a healthy and spiritually pure state† ( Cancer. org. 2008 ) . â€Å"Many Native Americans use their therapists for religious grounds. such as to seek counsel. truth. balance. reassurance. and religious wellbeing while still utilizing conventional medical specialty to cover with ‘white man’s illness’† ( Cancer. org. 2008 ) . They believe that the spirit is an inseparable component of mending. Native Americans. who pattern this type of mending. may either remain out of the infirmary. or be really loath to get down any interventions without first seeking to quiet or pacify the liquors. Christians. in contrast. are more likely to accept intervention and aid from the medical community. but ever maintain in head that the psyche comes foremost. If it comes to their attending that they are deceasing. they truly want to pray and fix the psyche for decease. Deductions for Care As a nurse. the most of import thing you can make. for any and all of your patients. is to happen out how they view wellness and healing. What are their beliefs. and how will that alter their program of attention? We need to happen out who is involved or of import in their healing procedure and how we can ease that procedure. Above all else. the nurse must be compassionate and caring. and understand that merely because it’s different doesn’t mean it’s incorrect. We must educate our egos and be unfastened to their civilization and religion so that we may supply the best possible attention to our patients. Our patients merit to be treated with self-respect. regard. and compassion. While Buddhist and Hindus will appreciate our sort and compassionate attention. Native Americans may be a small more hesitant. However. as with most things. it is all in the attack. It truly is cardinal to each and every individual that you truly are seeking and conforming to their religious demands. otherwise. they will presume and believe that you are being disrespectful and non helpful. As a nurse. we come in contact with so many different people. and throughout your calling you will come across state of affairss and people and religions that will throw you for a cringle. You will hold to educate and research what it is about this patient that you are traveling to necessitate in order to take the best possible attention of the patient that you can. These 3 faiths and religions have many differences and some similarities. No two are precisely the same. Majority of our patients are outside of their kingdom. and they pattern Christianity. We need to suit every individual individual that walks through our door. whether that means praying with them. garnering the appropriate clergy. leting for household interc ession. and supplying for speculation and supplication. Decision As a consequence of this research. it has become clear how small clip is spent on the religious healing of patients. Western medical specialty is what is practiced. Medication dosages. surgical consults. and discharge instruction. We do non turn to the religious side of their wellness and good being adequate. Why? Because that is easiest and that is what we know. We as nurses need to take the enterprise and do certain that all of the information we collect during admittance sing spiritualty and faith is put to utilize and that we ask what it is that we can make in order to assist them integrate their beliefs into their attention. Mentions Bhikshu. K. ( n. d. ) . A Buddhist Approach to Patient Health Care. Retrieved January 25. 2013 from World Wide Web. urbandharma. org/udharma8/health. hypertext markup language. Cancer. org. ( 2008 ) . Native American Healing. Retrieved January 25. 2013 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. malignant neoplastic disease. org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/mindbodyandspirit/native-american-healing. Sharma. A. ( 2002 ) The Hindu Tradition: Religious Beliefs and Healthcare Decisions. Park Ridge. Illinois: Park Ridge Center. White. B. ( 1993 ) . A Basic Buddhism Guide: A Five Minute Guide. Retrieved January 25. 2013 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. buddhanet. net/e-learning/5minbud. htm.

ancient governmental standards essays

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Business Ethics And Surrounding Theories Philosophy Essay

Business Ethics And Surrounding Theories Philosophy Essay Business ethics for quite some time now has been a global issue as the case maybe in business deliveries. Business ethics may be defined as way managers take decision that will make their business reputation to be morally sound in business transaction. It entails that transparency is involve in decision making, ethical issue in business delivery is very vital to protect the image of the company (Boatright 2007). Business ethics helps managers to take the right decision in business transaction in other to keep their business moving at a rapid growth in the economy (Nash 1990) Ethics can also be defined as the study of how morality are involve in human decision to build their business reputation (Borland 1999).Ethical solution to business transaction has a lot possible solution to make business to deliver it objectives. The term ethics also has another, quite different use as the case may be which is to denote the field of moral philosophy. Every manager has a way to show transparency and accountability to the business approach, in other to make the right decision in business. ETHICAL THEORIES Teleological frameworks: these are the conduct of an individual or the outcome of an individual action.(mill, 1864).Ethical egoism entails that the decision that individual take will be in mutual interest of the organisation and balance it to be mutual beneficial in business transaction. Ego is derived from a Latin word meaning self, ethical egoism allows for self-interests to play a role in the actions of the individual as long as there are also positive benefits for others. The level of rationalization may evolve into the justification that pursuing a person self- interest is necessary to generate a positive outcome for others.(Beauchamp and Bowie 1997). Deontological frameworks: This aspect focuses whether the action is right or wrong on ethical issues. The duty of the person taking such decision is highly considered as the case may be in ethics. Ethical theories; these theories involves the way or approach which are linked with philosophical empiricism and utilitarianism.(George 1999). The act of utilitarianism deals with the decision that one will take which will make him feel relax in business transaction and the outcome of the business will be positive depending on the application. The rule utilitarian states that the decision the managers will result in potential rules of action. (Graham 1990). Business reputation in the context of business to business, deals with a way manager relate with other vital issue which will protect the image of the company. If adherence to the rule produces more positive result than otherwise, it is a rule that morally will be highly considered. The distinction between act and rule utilitarianism is based on the outcome should be highly considered in calculating the effect on business related issues. UTILITARIANISM: According to utilitarianism, our obligation or duty in any situation is to perform the action that will result in the possible balance of good over evil. ln classical utilitarianism, pleasure is taken to be more beneficial to compare with pain and harms which are evil. Rule or outcome of utilitarianism stipulated some issue which are questionable in its conduct in decision making process, in some specific circumstances the outcome is not favourable. Rule utilitarianism add, however that some times their are level of consideration in decision making that managers will take in other to make the right decision in business delivery. However, within rule utilitarianism there is a distinction between the strictness and absolutism of this particular branch of utilitarianism. Strong Rule Utilitarianism is an absolutist theory, which frames strict rules that apply for all people and all time and may never be broken. According to John Stuart Mill that managers should be keen in taking decision that will produce a positive output in business transaction. An example would be utilitarian might say do not lie, if the decision will yield profit that managers should consider the decision. EGOISM: All philosophical egoism holds that there are relationships between how people react to business decision that will influence them positively. The psychological egoist entails that managers will hide some decision because they have interest on it. PSYCOLOGICAL EGOISM: these entail the psychoanalysis that are involved in human actions and how managers take a positive decision in business transaction (Derry, 1987). The psychological egoist might reply that some such of the decision that managers will take are for the best interest of the company. After all, the manager did what he most wanted to do, and so must have been pursuing his perceived business decision that will make him to maximize profit. In one sense, this is true. If self-interest is considered with the satisfaction of all of ones preferences, then all deliberate action is self-interested at least if intentional actions are always explained by citing the reason why such decision is taking in business transaction. Psychological egoism turns out to be the way managers behave and relate their decision in business delivery. They intend an empirical theory that, like other such theories, it is at least possible to refute by observation in business decision (Freeman 1993). The psychological egoist entails why the decision of managers always influence the outcome of the company output in business transaction because they have interest. Perhaps as infants we have only self-regarding desires; we come to desire other things, such as doing our duty, by learning that these other things satisfy our self-regarding desires in business transaction . We pursue the other things for their own reason or effect because the reason why the are considered are vital in decision making. Even if this picture of development is true, however, it does not defend psychological egoism, since it admits that we sometimes ultimately aim at things other than our welfare because of business reputation. Business decision that are volatile should not be taking for granted because it will tarnish the image of the company or their reputation. The managers decision should be at a level that will be fair in business transaction, even if he would not have to negotiate but let the outcome o f the decision be positive (Freeman 1993). RATIONALIZING UNETHICAL BEHAVIOURS Ethics is about being and doing the right thing, not just presenting the right idea. When a corporation made some decision it might be ethical or unethical depending on the situation. Managers may try the short cut in other to raise their share prices, ultimately trying to satisfy or please the shareholders and increase their own bonuses.(Murray 2004). The institute of business ethics has a three cardinal point that deals with ethical test that are involve in business decision making. According to the statement that business reputation has being on the down ward trend means that the level of business transparency has been reduced drastically. Transparency: these involves sharing idea to others in the process of decision making .it also means making ones actions known to others when discussion are going on in a critical manner. It also entails that the more open a person in discussing his or her action to others, the more comfortable the person who are involve will feel that the decision is right in business transaction.(Bentham 2008).Effect: these are the impact the decision has on individual or parties that are involved. Decision makers will always be involve or aware of who will be directly or indirectly influenced by their actions. The decision taken may be ethical or unethical business standard depending on the application.(Ban tam 2008). Fairness: these involve making a decision that are fair to all in an ethical ways and even considering unethical ways. All the ethical theories above shows that business reputation needs a total overhaul as the case may be in business delivery.(Bentham 2008). EXAMINING REPUTATION IN BUSINESS ETHICS Business reputation has been on the downward because of ethical violation which the decision makers thought to be small. The decision makers have to consider the corporate code of ethics, professional will feel the small ethical violation is all right and will begin to justify all ethical lapses, no matter the size (Kant 2004). Moreover, business reputation in the market place should be a positive reputation. A lot of companies are trying all they can to protect the image of their company. Business reputation is a precious commodity, a lot of companies work hard to protect or maintain the image they have created. Many companies have realized that ones these image has been tarnished that is always difficult to restore. As an applied discipline, business ethics can be viewed as a way doing business in a responsible manner. Business operates on the underlying value of trust. it takes only one choice to change or tarnish the image of a company business reputation (Boatright 2007). CASE STUDIES Mr Cameron is trying to breathe a new life into an initiative which he believes is often misunderstood and unfairly mocked. He said is vision is to restore the broken society with the big society. David Cameron chief policy adviser Steve Hilton has been trying to stop him from doing deep think stuff at the moment and also tried to reduce or induce the prime minister vision or idea on big society.(Easton,2011).According to Easton has announce his extra cash for charities, more places in the National citizen service and new details of creating a big society bank with  £200 million. Cameron quotes that their are three key strands to the big society: 1. Encouraging social and voluntary action. 2. Decentralising power. 3. Reforming public services. Analysing Camerons quote in the big society with Deontological frameworks. These are the application of deontological approach in dealing with a volatile economy. Deontological focuses on whether the decision is favourable or not, it focuses on the duty or obligation in determining whether the action is right or wrong. (Stawick 2010).He focuses more on cuts and the other hand encouraging social and voluntary action. Under the above analysis of the prime minister on big society, he is using deontological approach on the society at large. According to Nigel carshew who ask a very vital question why is the big society bank not a social enterprise? The statement shows that the level of transparency in business reputation of big society is questionable. One of the effect is that the money which is been invested is a public money and at the same time use it to enrich the shareholders pocket.(Cohen ,2011).There is increasing evidence that council are choosing to slash grants rather than hit frontline services. Everyone assume its the cuts that are damaging us. But, letting local authorities do what they want with money is hurting us just as much (Collins 2011). ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND According to Philip (2011) he stressed that a lot of bankers are paid above their average pay while the Bank of England deputy governor said that bank should be allowed to fail without the tax payers money (Philip 2011).Royal bank of Scotland has been allocating bonuses and paying their staff above normal average pay which made the bank to go bankrupt in business delivery. This is an ethical issue in business reputation because they are using tax payers money for their personal use. Bankers were busy sharing money in the boom years and the tax payers are now paying for the cost of their failure. (Tucker 2011).The bank has shared above  £280 million pounds on bonuses to their bankers which has led to a collapse in the banking sector. CONCLUSION: The ethical business standard that is involved in business delivery above shows that business reputation is a precious commodity. According to David Rosser quote that Business reputation has been on a downward trend for too long and is a concern to growing number of business leaders. Dr Barry morgan,the arch bishop of Wales quote that MBA graduate should be taking a hypocritical oath upon completion of their degree. According to Dr Barry Morgan, he is pointing his view based on religious aspect not in business transaction that MBA graduate should play it according to the rules upon the oath taken like the medical doctors. Business reputation has two sides one is ethical and the other is unethical depending on the application in business transaction. Business reputation has been on the downward trend for too long because managers of business has being taking ethical issues for granted in their business to business transaction. Under the above assumptions on big society, business reputation has been reduced in the area of transparency and accountability. Royal Bank of Scotland decision to give their staff bonuses with depositors funds have jeopardized their business reputation and at the same time make the managers decision questionable.

Essays --

Ratliff 1 Kohlten C. Ratliff Mrs. Bralock British Literature 12 December 2013 The Game of Baseball When you think about the game of baseball, you think about the most remembered baseball player Jackie Robinson because he stole more bases than I stole hearts. The game of baseball was created sometime in the 1800’s and has been played ever since. Baseball is a major sport and it is apart of a lot of the cultures in the world. The United States of America and Cuba are two of the top 2 countries that have a lot of players go to the MLB. The game of baseball was first played on sandlot and now is being played in huge stadiums that have large capacities. Baseball is a sport that can be watched for fun and doesn’t necessarily have to be played. There have been many names for baseball like Goal ball, Round ball, Fletch-ball, and Stool ball. Baseball is a cousin to Cricket because it involves two teams that alternate on offense and defense. Alexander Cartwright invented the modern baseball stadium in 1845 and he was from New York. New York is where a game called Town ball was created, traces show that it was a game similar to baseball. Cartwright got the idea of making money from people coming to watch players play on a field other than the street form Town ball. Alexander Cartwright is known as the founder of baseball because of his idea of turning Town ball into an organized sport. Ratliff 2 Traces of a game played with a bat and a ball dates back 2,000 years ago in ancient Egypt. Egyptians were crafty people and craved a stick out of stone and hit rocks with it. That game was a pharaoh’s favorite game to play and he was buried with it in his tome. When some researchers with into the pharaohs tome they found a... ...rough at him. When Jackie first went to the major league they call him names while he was playing and the pitchers where trying to hit him with the ball. When the American people saw how good a black man could play, more and more black people were allowed to join the major league. In conclusion baseball has become a big part to the society not only does it bring people together, but the people who actually love baseball enjoys to watch it. Baseball became an entertainment sport to people around the world and has many types like softball for girls. Some of the greatest minds are people who play baseball because you always have to think when playing it. There have been many legends in baseball that people look up to and inspire young people in the world today to want to learn about the game. Everyone can play it whether they play it professional or amateur.